电池中用硫酸基本常识
不同温度下硫酸溶液的密度和质量百分浓度的关系
% |
0℃ |
10℃ |
15℃ |
20℃ |
25℃ |
30℃ |
40℃ |
50℃ |
60℃ |
80℃ |
100℃ |
1 |
1.0074 |
1.0068 |
1.0060 |
1.0051 |
1.0038 |
1.0022 |
0.9986 |
0.9944 |
0.9895 |
0.9779 |
0.9645 |
2 |
1.0147 |
1.0138 |
1.0129 |
1.0118 |
1.0104 |
1.0087 |
1.0050 |
1.0006 |
0.9956 |
0.9839 |
0.9705 |
3 |
1.0219 |
1.0206 |
1.0197 |
1.0184 |
1.0169 |
1.0152 |
1.0113 |
1.0067 |
1.0017 |
0.9900 |
0.9766 |
5 |
1.0364 |
1.0344 |
1.0332 |
1.0317 |
1.0300 |
1.0281 |
1.0240 |
1.0192 |
1.0140 |
1.0022 |
0.9888 |
6 |
1.0437 |
1.0414 |
1.0400 |
1.0385 |
1.0367 |
1.0347 |
1.0305 |
1.0256 |
1.0203 |
1.0084 |
0.9950 |
7 |
1.0511 |
1.0485 |
1.0465 |
1.0453 |
1.0434 |
1.0414 |
1.0371 |
1.0321 |
1.0266 |
1.0146 |
1.0013 |
8 |
1.0585 |
1.0556 |
1.0539 |
1.0522 |
1.0502 |
1.0481 |
1.0437 |
1.0386 |
1.0330 |
1.0209 |
1.0076 |
9 |
1.0660 |
1.0628 |
1.0610 |
1.0590 |
1.0571 |
1.0549 |
1.0503 |
1.0451 |
1.0395 |
1.0273 |
1.0140 |
10 |
1.0735 |
1.0700 |
1.0681 |
1.0661 |
1.0640 |
1.0617 |
1.0570 |
1.0517 |
1.0460 |
1.0338 |
1.0204 |
11 |
1.0810 |
1.0773 |
1.0753 |
1.0731 |
1.0710 |
1.0686 |
1.0637 |
1.0584 |
1.0526 |
1.0403 |
1.0269 |
12 |
1.0886 |
1.0846 |
1.0825 |
1.0802 |
1.0780 |
1.0756 |
1.0705 |
1.0651 |
1.0593 |
1.0469 |
1.0335 |
13 |
1.0962 |
1.0920 |
1.0898 |
1.0874 |
1.0851 |
1.0826 |
1.0774 |
1.0719 |
1.0661 |
1.0536 |
1.0402 |
14 |
1.1039 |
1.0994 |
1.0971 |
1.0947 |
1.0922 |
1.0897 |
1.0844 |
1.0788 |
1.0729 |
1.0603 |
1.0469 |
15 |
1.1116 |
1.1069 |
1.1045 |
1.1020 |
1.0994 |
1.0968 |
1.0914 |
1.0857 |
1.0798 |
1.0671 |
1.0537 |
16 |
1.1194 |
1.1145 |
1.1120 |
1.1094 |
1.1067 |
1.1040 |
1.0985 |
1.0927 |
1.0868 |
1.0740 |
1.0605 |
17 |
1.1272 |
1.1221 |
1.1195 |
1.1168 |
1.1141 |
1.1113 |
1.1057 |
1.0998 |
1.0938 |
1.0809 |
1.0674 |
18 |
1.1351 |
1.1298 |
1.1271 |
1.1243 |
1.1215 |
1.1187 |
1.1129 |
1.1070 |
1.1009 |
1.0879 |
1.0744 |
19 |
1.1430 |
1.1375 |
1.1347 |
1.1318 |
1.1290 |
1.1261 |
1.1202 |
1.1142 |
1.1081 |
1.0950 |
1.0814 |
20 |
1.1510 |
1.1453 |
1.1424 |
1.1394 |
1.1365 |
1.1335 |
1.1275 |
1.1215 |
1.1153 |
1.1021 |
1.0885 |
21 |
1.1590 |
1.1531 |
1.1501 |
1.1471 |
1.1441 |
1.1410 |
1.1349 |
1.1288 |
1.1226 |
1.1093 |
1.0957 |
22 |
1.1670 |
1.1609 |
1.1579 |
1.1548 |
1.1517 |
1.1486 |
1.1424 |
1.1362 |
1.1299 |
1.1166 |
1.1029 |
23 |
1.1751 |
1.1688 |
1.1657 |
1.1626 |
1.1594 |
1.1563 |
1.1500 |
1.1437 |
1.1373 |
1.1239 |
1.1102 |
24 |
1.1832 |
1.1768 |
1.1736 |
1.1704 |
1.1672 |
1.1640 |
1.1576 |
1.1512 |
1.1448 |
1.1313 |
1.1176 |
25 |
1.1914 |
1.1848 |
1.1816 |
1.1783 |
1.1750 |
1.1718 |
1.1653 |
1.1588 |
1.1523 |
1.1388 |
1.1250 |
26 |
1.1996 |
1.1929 |
1.1896 |
1.1862 |
1.1829 |
1.1796 |
1.1730 |
1.1663 |
1.1599 |
1.1463 |
1.1325 |
27 |
1.2078 |
1.2010 |
1.1976 |
1.1942 |
1.1909 |
1.1876 |
1.1808 |
1.1742 |
1.1676 |
1.1539 |
1.1400 |
28 |
1.2160 |
1.2091 |
1.2057 |
1.2023 |
1.1989 |
1.1955 |
1.1887 |
1.1820 |
1.1753 |
1.1616 |
1.1476 |
29 |
1.2243 |
1.2173 |
1.2138 |
1.2104 |
1.2068 |
1.2035 |
1.1966 |
1.1898 |
1.1831 |
1.1693 |
1.1553 |
30 |
1.2326 |
1.2255 |
1.2220 |
1.2185 |
1.2150 |
1.2115 |
1.2046 |
1.1977 |
1.1909 |
1.1771 |
1.1630 |
31 |
1.2409 |
1.2338 |
1.2302 |
1.2207 |
1.2232 |
1.2196 |
1.2126 |
1.2057 |
1.1988 |
1.1849 |
1.1708 |
32 |
1.2493 |
1.2421 |
1.2385 |
1.2349 |
1.2314 |
1.2278 |
1.2207 |
1.2137 |
1.2068 |
1.1928 |
1.1787 |
33 |
1.2577 |
1.2504 |
1.2468 |
1.2432 |
1.2396 |
1.2360 |
1.2289 |
1.2218 |
1.2148 |
1.2008 |
1.1866 |
34 |
1.2661 |
1.2588 |
1.2552 |
1.2515 |
1.2479 |
1.2443 |
1.2371 |
1.2300 |
1.2229 |
1.2088 |
1.1946 |
35 |
1.2746 |
1.2672 |
1.2636 |
1.2599 |
1.2563 |
1.2526 |
1.2454 |
1.2383 |
1.2311 |
1.2169 |
1.2027 |
36 |
1.2831 |
1.2757 |
1.2720 |
1.2684 |
1.2647 |
1.2610 |
1.2538 |
1.2466 |
1.2394 |
1.2251 |
1.2109 |
37 |
1.2917 |
1.2843 |
1.2805 |
1.2769 |
1.2732 |
1.2695 |
1.2622 |
1.2550 |
1.2477 |
1.2334 |
1.2192 |
38 |
1.3004 |
1.2929 |
1.2891 |
1.2855 |
1.2818 |
1.2780 |
1.2707 |
1.2635 |
1.2561 |
1.2418 |
1.2276 |
39 |
1.3091 |
1.3016 |
1.2978 |
1.2941 |
1.2904 |
1.2866 |
1.2793 |
1.2720 |
1.2646 |
1.2503 |
1.2361 |
40 |
1.3179 |
1.3103 |
1.3065 |
1.3028 |
1.2991 |
1.2953 |
1.2880 |
1.2806 |
1.2732 |
1.2589 |
1.2446 |
41 |
1.3268 |
1.3191 |
1.3153 |
1.3116 |
1.3079 |
1.3041 |
1.2967 |
1.2893 |
1.2819 |
1.2675 |
1.2532 |
42 |
1.3357 |
1.3280 |
1.3242 |
1.3205 |
1.3167 |
1.3129 |
1.3055 |
1.2981 |
1.2907 |
1.2762 |
1.2619 |
43 |
1.3447 |
1.3370 |
1.3332 |
1.3294 |
1.3256 |
1.3218 |
1.3144 |
1.3070 |
1.2996 |
1.2850 |
1.2707 |
44 |
1.3538 |
1.3461 |
1.3423 |
1.3384 |
1.3346 |
1.3308 |
1.3234 |
1.3160 |
1.3086 |
1.2939 |
1.2796 |
45 |
1.3630 |
1.35531 |
1.3515 |
1.3476 |
1.3437 |
1.3399 |
1.3325 |
1.3251 |
1.3177 |
1.3029 |
1.2886 |
46 |
1.3724 |
1.3646 |
1.3608 |
1.3569 |
1.3530 |
1.3492 |
1.3417 |
1.3343 |
1.3269 |
1.3120 |
1.2976 |
47 |
1.3819 |
1.3740 |
1.3702 |
1.3663 |
1.3624 |
1.3586 |
1.3510 |
1.3435 |
1.3362 |
1.3212 |
1.3067 |
48 |
1.3915 |
1.3835 |
1.3797 |
1.3758 |
1.3719 |
1.3680 |
1.3604 |
1.3528 |
1.3455 |
1.3305 |
1.3159 |
49 |
1.4012 |
1.3931 |
1.3893 |
1.3854 |
1.3814 |
1.3775 |
1.3699 |
1.3623 |
1.3549 |
1.3399 |
1.3253 |
50 |
1.4110 |
1.4029 |
1.3990 |
1.3951 |
1.3911 |
1.3872 |
1.3795 |
1.3719 |
1.3644 |
1.3494 |
1.3348 |
51 |
1.4209 |
1.4128 |
1.4088 |
1.4049 |
1.4009 |
1.3970 |
1.3893 |
1.3816 |
1.3740 |
1.3590 |
1.3444 |
硫酸浓度表 | |||||
密度(g/ml) | 电解液中硫酸含量 | ||||
15℃ | 25℃ | 质量(%) | 体积(%) | mol/L(15℃) | g/L(15℃) |
1.0000 | 1.000 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.000 | 0.0 |
1.0100 | 1.009 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.144 | 14.1 |
1.0200 | 1.019 | 2.9 | 1.6 | 0.302 | 29.6 |
1.0300 | 1.029 | 4.4 | 2.5 | 0.463 | 45.4 |
1.0400 | 1.039 | 5.9 | 3.3 | 0.627 | 61.4 |
1.0500 | 1.049 | 7.3 | 4.2 | 0.782 | 74.5 |
1.0600 | 1.058 | 8.7 | 5.0 | 0.941 | 92.2 |
1.0700 | 1.068 | 10.1 | 5.9 | 1.103 | 108.1 |
1.0800 | 1.078 | 11.5 | 6.7 | 1.267 | 124.2 |
1.0900 | 1.088 | 12.9 | 7.6 | 1.435 | 140.6 |
1.1000 | 1.098 | 14.3 | 8.5 | 1.602 | 157.0 |
1.1100 | 1.107 | 15.7 | 9.5 | 1.779 | 174.3 |
1.1200 | 1.117 | 17.0 | 10.3 | 1.943 | 190.4 |
1.1300 | 1.127 | 18.3 | 11.2 | 2.110 | 206.8 |
1.1400 | 1.137 | 19.6 | 12.1 | 2.280 | 223.4 |
1.1500 | 1.147 | 20.9 | 13.0 | 2.453 | 240.4 |
1.1600 | 1.156 | 22.1 | 13.9 | 2.616 | 256.4 |
1.1700 | 1.166 | 23.4 | 14.9 | 2.793 | 273.7 |
1.1800 | 1.175 | 24.7 | 15.8 | 2.954 | 289.5 |
1.1900 | 1.186 | 25.9 | 16.7 | 3.145 | 308.2 |
1.2000 | 1.196 | 27.2 | 17.7 | 3.331 | 326.4 |
1.2100 | 1.206 | 28.4 | 18.7 | 3.506 | 343.6 |
1.2200 | 1.216 | 29.6 | 19.6 | 3.685 | 361.1 |
1.2300 | 1.225 | 30.8 | 20.6 | 3.865 | 378.8 |
1.2400 | 1.235 | 32.0 | 21.6 | 4.049 | 396.8 |
1.2500 | 1.245 | 33.0 | 22.6 | 4.235 | 415.0 |
1.2600 | 1.255 | 34.4 | 23.6 | 4.422 | 433.4 |
1.2700 | 1.265 | 35.6 | 24.6 | 4.613 | 452.1 |
1.2800 | 1.275 | 36.8 | 25.6 | 4.807 | 471.1 |
1.2850 | 1.280 | 37.4 | 26.1 | 4.899 | 480.1 |
1.2900 | 1.285 | 38.0 | 26.6 | 5.002 | 490.2 |
1.3000 | 1.295 | 39.1 | 27.6 | 5.187 | 508.3 |
1.3100 | 1.305 | 40.3 | 28.7 | 5.387 | 527.9 |
1.3200 | 1.315 | 41.4 | 29.7 | 5.577 | 546.5 |
1.3300 | 1.325 | 42.5 | 30.7 | 5.767 | 565.2 |
1.3400 | 1.335 | 43.6 | 31.8 | 5.961 | 584.2 |
1.3500 | 1.345 | 44.7 | 32.8 | 6.155 | 603.2 |
1.3600 | 1.355 | 45.8 | 33.9 | 6.356 | 622.9 |
1.3700 | 1.365 | 46.9 | 34.9 | 6.556 | 642.5 |
1.3800 | 1.375 | 47.9 | 35.9 | 6.745 | 661.0 |
1.3900 | 1.385 | 49.0 | 37.0 | 6.950 | 681.1 |
1.4000 | 1.395 | 50.0 | 38.0 | 7.143 | 700.0 |
1.4100 | 1.405 | 51.0 | 39.1 | 7.338 | 719.1 |
1.4200 | 1.415 | 52.0 | 40.1 | 7.535 | 738.4 |
1.4300 | 1.425 | 53.0 | 41.2 | 7.734 | 757.9 |
1.4400 | 1.435 | 54.0 | 42.2 | 7.935 | 777.6 |
1.4500 | 1.445 | 54.9 | 43.2 | 8.123 | 796.1 |
1.4600 | 1.455 | 55.9 | 44.2 | 8.317 | 815.1 |
1.4700 | 1.465 | 56.9 | 45.5 | 8.532 | 836.1 |
1.4800 | 1.475 | 57.8 | 46.5 | 8.729 | 855.4 |
1.4900 | 1.485 | 58.7 | 47.5 | 8.925 | 874.6 |
1.5000 | 1.495 | 59.7 | 48.7 | 9.138 | 895.5 |
1.5100 | 1.505 | 60.6 | 49.7 | 9.338 | 915.1 |
1.5200 | 1.515 | 61.5 | 50.6 | 9.539 | 934.8 |
1.5300 | 1.525 | 62.4 | 51.7 | 9.742 | 954.7 |
1.5400 | 1.535 | 63.3 | 52.9 | 9.947 | 974.8 |
1.5500 | 1.545 | 64.2 | 54.1 | 10.154 | 995.1 |
1.5600 | 1.554 | 65.1 | 55.2 | 10.363 | 1015.6 |
1.5700 | 1.564 | 66.0 | 56.3 | 10.573 | 1036.2 |
1.5800 | 1.574 | 66.8 | 57.4 | 10.769 | 1055.4 |
1.5900 | 1.585 | 67.6 | 58.5 | 10.967 | 1074.8 |
1.6000 | 1.595 | 68.6 | 59.7 | 11.197 | 1097.3 |
1.6100 | 1.605 | 69.4 | 60.8 | 11.401 | 1117.3 |
1.6200 | 1.615 | 70.3 | 61.9 | 11.621 | 1138.9 |
1.6300 | 1.625 | 71.2 | 63.1 | 11.843 | 1160.6 |
1.6400 | 1.635 | 72.0 | 64.2 | 12.049 | 1180.8 |
1.6500 | 1.645 | 72.9 | 65.4 | 12.275 | 1202.9 |
1.6600 | 1.654 | 73.7 | 66.5 | 12.484 | 1223.4 |
1.6700 | 1.664 | 74.5 | 67.6 | 12.696 | 1244.2 |
1.6800 | 1.674 | 75.4 | 68.8 | 12.926 | 1266.7 |
1.6900 | 1.684 | 76.2 | 70.0 | 13.138 | 1287.5 |
1.7000 | 1.694 | 77.1 | 71.2 | 13.375 | 1310.7 |
1.7100 | 1.704 | 77.9 | 72.4 | 13.593 | 1332.1 |
1.7200 | 1.713 | 78.8 | 73.6 | 13.833 | 1355.6 |
1.7300 | 1.723 | 79.7 | 75.0 | 14.066 | 1378.5 |
1.7400 | 1.733 | 80.6 | 76.2 | 14.310 | 1402.4 |
1.7500 | 1.743 | 81.5 | 77.6 | 14.554 | 1426.3 |
1.7600 | 1.753 | 82.4 | 78.8 | 14.798 | 1450.2 |
1.7700 | 1.763 | 83.4 | 80.2 | 15.063 | 1476.2 |
1.7800 | 1.773 | 84.4 | 81.7 | 15.330 | 1502.3 |
1.7900 | 1.783 | 85.6 | 83.3 | 15.635 | 1532.2 |
1.8000 | 1.793 | 86.7 | 84.8 | 15.925 | 1560.6 |
1.8100 | 1.803 | 88.1 | 86.7 | 16.271 | 1594.6 |
1.8200 | 1.813 | 89.8 | 88.9 | 16.678 | 1634.4 |
1.8300 | 1.823 | 91.8 | 91.4 | 17.142 | 1679.9 |
1.8400 | 1.834 | 94.8 | - | 17.799 | 1744.3 |
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