一、概述
MAX7219/MAX7221是一种集成化的串行输入/输出共阴极显示驱动器,它连接微处理器与8位数字的7段数字LED显示,也可以连接条线图显示器或者64个独立的LED。其上包括一个片上的B型BCD编码器、多路扫描回路,段字驱动器,而且还有一个8*8的静态RAM用来存储每一个数据。
只有一个外部寄存器用来设置各个LED的段电流。MAX7221与SPI™、QSPI™以及 MICROWIRE™相兼容,同时它有限制回转电流的段驱动来减少EMI(电磁干扰)。一个方便的四线串行接口可以联接所有通用的微处理器。
每个数据可以寻址在更新时不需要改写所有的显示。MAX7219/MAX7221同样允许用户对每一个数据选择编码或者不编码。整个设备包含一个150μA的低功耗关闭模式,interwetten与威廉的赔率体系 和数字亮度控制,一个扫描限制寄存器允许用户显示1-8位数据,还有一个让所有LED发光的检测模式。在应用时要求3V的操作电压或segment blinking,可以查阅MAX6951数据资料。
二、应用
条线图显示 仪表面板 工业控制 LED矩阵显示
三、管脚配置
四、功能特点
- 10MHz 连续串行口
- 独立的LED 段控制
- 数字的译码与非译码选择
- 150μA 的低功耗关闭模式
- 亮度的数字和模拟控制
- 高电压中断显示
- 共阴极LED 显示驱动
- 限制回转电流的段驱动来减少EMI(MAX7221)
- SPI, QSPI, MICROWIRE串行接口(MAX7221)
- 24 脚的DIP 和SO 封装
五、分类信息
芯片 工作温度范围 管脚封装
MAX7219CNG 0°C to +70°C 24 Narrow Plastic DIP
MAX7219CWG 0°C to +70°C 24 Wide SO
MAX7219C/D 0°C to +70°C Dice*
MAX7219ENG -40°C to +85°C 24 Narrow Plastic DIP
MAX7219EWG -40°C to +85°C 24 Wide SO
MAX7219ERG -40°C to +85°C 24 Narrow CERDIP
五、典型应用电路
六、功能图表
七、时序图
MAX7219原理图
MAX7219驱动程序
#include
#include
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
//定义Max7219端口
sbit Max7219_pinCLK = P2^2;
sbit Max7219_pinCS = P2^1;
sbit Max7219_pinDIN = P2^0;
uchar code disp1[38][8]={
{0x3C,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x3C},//0
{0x10,0x18,0x14,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},//1
{0x7E,0x2,0x2,0x7E,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x7E},//2
{0x3E,0x2,0x2,0x3E,0x2,0x2,0x3E,0x0},//3
{0x8,0x18,0x28,0x48,0xFE,0x8,0x8,0x8},//4
{0x3C,0x20,0x20,0x3C,0x4,0x4,0x3C,0x0},//5
{0x3C,0x20,0x20,0x3C,0x24,0x24,0x3C,0x0},//6
{0x3E,0x22,0x4,0x8,0x8,0x8,0x8,0x8},//7
{0x0,0x3E,0x22,0x22,0x3E,0x22,0x22,0x3E},//8
{0x3E,0x22,0x22,0x3E,0x2,0x2,0x2,0x3E},//9
{0x8,0x14,0x22,0x3E,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22},//A
{0x3C,0x22,0x22,0x3E,0x22,0x22,0x3C,0x0},//B
{0x3C,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x3C,0x0},//C
{0x7C,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x7C,0x0},//D
{0x7C,0x40,0x40,0x7C,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x7C},//E
{0x7C,0x40,0x40,0x7C,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40},//F
{0x3C,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x44,0x44,0x3C},//G
{0x44,0x44,0x44,0x7C,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x44},//H
{0x7C,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x7C},//I
{0x3C,0x8,0x8,0x8,0x8,0x8,0x48,0x30},//J
{0x0,0x24,0x28,0x30,0x20,0x30,0x28,0x24},//K
{0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x7C},//L
{0x81,0xC3,0xA5,0x99,0x81,0x81,0x81,0x81},//M
{0x0,0x42,0x62,0x52,0x4A,0x46,0x42,0x0},//N
{0x3C,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x3C},//O
{0x3C,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x3C,0x20,0x20,0x20},//P
{0x1C,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x26,0x22,0x1D},//Q
{0x3C,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x3C,0x24,0x22,0x21},//R
{0x0,0x1E,0x20,0x20,0x3E,0x2,0x2,0x3C},//S
{0x0,0x3E,0x8,0x8,0x8,0x8,0x8,0x8},//T
{0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x22,0x1C},//U
{0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x24,0x18},//V
{0x0,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x2A,0x1C,0x0},//W
{0x0,0x41,0x22,0x14,0x8,0x14,0x22,0x41},//X
{0x41,0x22,0x14,0x8,0x8,0x8,0x8,0x8},//Y
{0x0,0x7F,0x2,0x4,0x8,0x10,0x20,0x7F},//Z
{0x8,0x7F,0x49,0x49,0x7F,0x8,0x8,0x8},//中
{0xFE,0xBA,0x92,0xBA,0x92,0x9A,0xBA,0xFE},//国
};
void Delay_xms(uint x)
{
uint i,j;
for(i=0;i
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